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HISTORY |
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In the
later years of the Spanish regime, the towns of Rizal, Sibutad and La
Libertad were still part and parcel of then town of Dapitan where Dr. Jose
P. Rizal, the Philippines National Hero, was exiled for four (4) years from
1892 to 1896. Sometime in 1934, The sitio of Tuayon, barrio of Dampalan,
town of Dapitan, province of Zamboanga, island of Mindanao was already known
and the name “Tuayon” was indicated in an existing map. Its topography is
situated on a plateau with low, flat and wet lands which early settlers were
the mountain people belonging to the Subanon tribe. Considering that most of
the area became watery during rainy seasons, the aborigines called the
locality as “Tuayon” which means “Gabasa” in Visayan dialect.
By destiny, Luis Somes Sulit, the municipal
Treasurer of Dapitan, was able to buy a parcel of land from Bancelana Subano
at sitio Tuayon on July 6, 1936. Perhaps, as his legacies to develop and to
improve the place, he initiated a move in the municipal council to change
the sitio to a barrio and the name of Tuayon to La Libertad and it was
approved. Tehreafter, the barrio of La Libertad was recognized as part of
Dapitan town, province of Zamboanga. Knowing that education is a vital tool
for developing the life and livelihood of the residents whose children shall
be provided the opportunity for a better future, he donated about 1.6000
hectares of his property and persuaded an adjacent neighbor, Tomas Saguin
who was a pioneer farmer from Dapitan town, to donate also 0.4000 hectare of
his land, in order to meet the required 2.000 hectares of standard school
site. In consequence of these donations, the authorities concerned granted
the opening of the first Grade class in school,year 1941 – 1942 at the
unoccupied farmhouse owned by Anonio Cabilin near the school site with
assignment of Catalino Jalamana as the teacher.
Unfortunately, World War II broke out on
December 8, 1941, which caused the disruption of peace and order worldwide
including the closure of classes in all levels. But in spite of chaotic and
dangerous four (4) years of war, the inhabitants, particularly in the barrio
of La Libertad and vicinity, continued to work and cultivate their lands in
whatever conditions, in order to live and survive. When the atomic bombs
were dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan on August 6, and 9, 1945,
respectively and followed by the surrender of Japan on August 14, 1945, the
state of normalcy, peace and order was regained because the global war
finally ended.
At peacetime,. all the barrios of then town of
Dapitan became progressivewith increase population. Thus, businesses and
agricultural endeavors flourished by leaps and bounds. As the economic
status boomed, the people of the barrios of Maniway, New Tolon, Mapang,
LaLibertd and surrounding places clamored for political independence from
the mother town of Dapitan. Eventually, on January 1, 1951, the municipality
of Rizal was born including the barrio of La Libertad and her neighboring
barrios with the appointment of Plaridel V. Medija as the mayor. After 8
years, more or less, La Libertad acquired her juridical personality on may
7, 1959 by virtue of Republic Act No. 2192 which was authored by Congressman
Alberto Q. Ubay from the mother town of Rizal with 10 original barrios,
namely: Poblacion (La Libertad before), El Paraiso, Singaran, Mauswagon, New
Carcar, La Union, La Victoria, San Jose, Mercedes, and New Bataan. Today,
she has a total of 13 baranagays with the addition of 3 newly created
barangays of new Argao, Sta. Catalina, and Sta. Cruz from El Paraiso, La
Victoria and New Carcar respectively. As per record, her official governance
began on September 1, 1959 with the appointment of Laertes Z. Sulit, Sr. as
municipal mayor and acted the same until December 31, 1959. Said historic
date is presently observed as “Araw Ng La Libertad”.
During the first local elections on November 9,
1959, Ernesto D. Magsayo was chosen mayor and assumed office from January 1,
1960 to December 31, 1963. Then, the second political exercise occurred on
November 11, 1963 with Laertes Z. Sulit, as the duly elected mayor and
served from January 1, 1964 to December 31, 1967. He was re-elected
successively for three times on November 13, 1967, November 8, 1971 and on
May 12, 1980. His total length of unbroken service from January 1, 1964 to
his untimely death on June 16, 1985 was more than 21 years, including the
martial law era. By the law of succession, Vice Mayor Jesus C. Sarenas, Sr.
took over as the chief executive from June 17, 1985 to April 20, 1986.
Soon after the snap election for President and
Vice President on February 2, 1986 was established, the national
administration changed from Marcos to Aquino as well as city, provincial and
municipal leaderships. For La Libertad, Engr. Manuel “Noli” C. Sulit was
appointed OIC mayor effective April 21, 1986. He was duly elected on January
18, 1988 and in the next elections he was re-elected twice on May 11, 1995.
On May 11, 1998 syb=nchronized elections, Engr. Sulit was disqualified,
because of the constitutional mandate of 3-term limit. Instead, retired
teacher Leandro Z. Sulit ran and won. He assumed office from July 1, 1998 to
June 30, 2001. Being aged at 74 years old, Sir Andring refrained to run for
re-electeion. For an alternate candidate, some friends persuaded Noli Sulit
to run again on May 14, 2001 and won. Now, he is the incumbent municipal
Mayor effective July 1, 2001.
Today, La Libertad, a fifth class municipality,
is on her 42nd founding anniversary with an area of 5,504
hectares and a population of 7,691 souls in the 1998 census. Her seat of
government is at barangay Poblacion which is geographically surrounded by 12
barangays. They are interconnected by graveled and partly cemented roads
with submarine bridges of Dapitan (2), Sebaca (1), Balobohan (2), and
Potungan (1) rivers which make vehicular transportation available
throughout and adjacent towns of Rizal, Piñan, Muita, Polanco and the twin
cities of Dapitan and Dipolog. Operation and maintenance for local functions
depend on the P15,166,612.00 Annual Budget for year 2001.
La Libertad is predominantly an agricultural
town which major product is copra has a spacious semi-permanent municipal
hall where all local and devolved offices are located. Besides, provincial,
regional and national offices for the Philippine National Police ,
Department of Interior and Local Government, Election Registrar, Postal
Services, Department of Transportation and Communication and the Bureau of
Internal Revenue are also accommodated. Other landmarks are Pres. Diosdado
Macapagal Park, Mini cultural and Sports Center, Municipal Public Market,
Central School, District Office with 10 elementary schools, National High
School, Churches of the Roman Catholic, United Church of Christ in the
Philippines, Seventh Day Adventist, Iglesia ni Cristo, Jehovah’s Witnesses,
Church of the Body of Christ and the Happy Church. Most if not all of the
barangays have their own offices, multi-purpose halls, basketball courts,
day care centers, and solar driers. Potable water facilities are adequately
maintained by springs and well-cared dug wells ever since, but lately there
are undergoing waterworks systems which are functioning in the barangays.
Through Republic Act No. 7586, known as the
National Integrated Areas system (NIPAS) of 1992, Mt. Malindang National
Park became the initial component to the system. As such, DENR in its
Special Order No. 90-1292 includes the municipalities of Tambulig, Josefina
of Zamboanga del Sur, Sergio Osmeña, Mutia and La Libertad of Zamboanga del
Norte in the Mt. Malindang Range National Park which with the province of
Misamis Occidental shall have representatives in the Mt. Malindang Protected
Area Management Board (PAMB). These information shall make La Libertad
municipality as one of the national protected areas, which its use and
enjoyment must be consistent with the principles of biological diversity and
sustainable development. Dapitan river at barangay El Paraiso is a potential
source of mini-hydrpelectric power and some mountainous barangays have
mineral deposits waiting for enterprising prospectors. |
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